Under cover of darkness, 40 Filipino peacekeepers escaped their
besieged outpost in the Golan Heights after a seven-hour gunbattle with
Syrian rebels, Philippine officials said Sunday. Al-Qaida-linked
insurgents still hold captive 45 Fijian troops.
The getaway, combined with the departure of another entrapped group
of Filipino troops, marked a major step forward in a crisis that erupted
on Thursday when Syrian rebels began targeting the peacekeeping forces.
The United Nations Security Council has condemned the assaults on the
international troops monitoring the Syrian-Israeli frontier, and has
demanded the unconditional release of those still in captivity.
The crisis began after Syrian rebels overran the Quneitra crossing —
located on the de facto border between Syrian- and Israeli-controlled
parts of the Golan Heights — on Wednesday. A day later, insurgents from
the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front seized the Fijian peacekeepers and
surrounded their Filipino colleagues, demanding they surrender.
The Filipinos, occupying two U.N. encampments, refused and fought the
rebels Saturday. The first group of 35 peacekeepers was then
successfully escorted out of a U.N. encampment in Breiqa by Irish and
Filipino forces on board armored vehicles.
The remaining 40 peacekeepers were besieged at the second encampment,
called Rwihana, by more than 100 gunmen who rammed the camp’s gates
with their trucks and fired mortar rounds. The Filipinos returned fire
in self-defense, Philippine military officials said.
At one point, Syrian government forces fired artillery rounds from a
distance to prevent the Filipino peacekeepers from being overwhelmed,
said Col. Roberto Ancan, a Philippine military official who helped
monitor the tense standoff from the Philippine capital, Manila, and
mobilize support for the besieged troops.
“Although they were surrounded and outnumbered, they held their
ground for seven hours,” Philippine military chief Gen. Gregorio Pio
Catapang said, adding that there were no Filipino casualties. “We
commend our soldiers for exhibiting resolve even while under heavy
fire.”
As night fell and a cease-fire took hold, the 40 Filipinos fled with
their weapons, traveling across the chilly hills for nearly two hours
before meeting up with other U.N. forces, who escorted them to safety
early Sunday, Philippine officials said.
“We may call it the greatest escape,” Catapang told reporters in Manila.
The Syrian and Israeli governments, along with the United States and
Qatar, provided support, the Philippine military said without
elaborating.
In New York, the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, or
UNDOF, whose mission is to monitor a 1974 disengagement in the Golan
Heights between Israel and Syria, reported that shortly after midnight
local time, during a cease-fire agreed with the armed elements, all 40
Filipino peacekeepers left their position and “arrived in a safe
location one hour later.”
With the Filipinos now safe, full attention turned to the Fijians who remain in captivity.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon spoke with the Prime Minister of
Fiji by telephone Sunday, and promised that the United Nations was
“doing its utmost to obtain the unconditional and immediate release” of
the Fijian peacekeepers, Ban’s office said.
Sharon Smith Johns, a spokeswoman for the Fiji government, said
Monday the location of the Fijian peacekeepers remains unknown. She said
the number of captive troops has been amended to 45 from the 44 cited
earlier by the U.N. after Fijian military officials realized one soldier
they thought was located elsewhere was among those captured.
“The situation over there is very fluid,” she said.
Military Commander Brig. Gen. Mosese Tikoitoga said contacts on the
ground in the Golan Heights have assured the military of the captured
soldiers’ well-being. He said a U.N. negotiation team and Fijians in
Syria were working toward the peacekeepers’ release.
The Nusra Front, meanwhile, confirmed that it had seized the Fijians.
In a statement posted online, the group published a photo showing what
it said were the captured Fijians in their military uniforms along with
45 identification cards. The group said the men “are in a safe place and
in good health, and everything they need in terms of food and medicine
is given to them.”
The statement mentioned no demands or conditions for the peacekeepers’ release.
The Nusra Front accused the U.N. of doing nothing to help the Syrian
people since the uprising against President Bashar Assad began in March
2011. It said the Fijians were seized in retaliation for the U.N.’s
ignoring “the daily shedding of the Muslims’ blood in Syria” and even
colluding with Assad’s army “to facilitate its movement to strike the
vulnerable Muslims” through a buffer zone in the Golan Heights.
The Nusra Front has recently seized hostages to exchange for prisoners detained in Syria and Lebanon.
Charles Lister, a visiting fellow at the Brookings Doha Center, said
the abductions also may signal an expansion of Nusra’s kidnapping
operations to make up for a loss revenues from oil resources in eastern
Syria and a reduction in private funding from Gulf-based sources.
“This money shortage comes amid a period of wider suffering for
Nusra, as its image is being overwhelmingly trumped by the Islamic
State, leading to sustained numbers of localized defections in areas of
Syria,” he said.
The U.N. mission in the Golan Heights has 1,223 troops from six
countries: Fiji, India, Ireland, Nepal, Netherlands and the Philippines.
A number of countries have withdrawn their peacekeepers due to the
escalating violence.
Philippine officials said Filipino forces would remain in Golan until
their mission ends in October and not withdraw prematurely.
Both U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Security Council
strongly condemned Saturday’s attack on the peacekeepers’ positions and
the ongoing detention of the Fijian peacekeepers.
